On the production of a lepton pair in the collision of ultrarelativistic neutral particle with nonzero magnetic moment with nuclei

Explicit formulas which describe muon pair production in reaction $\gamma\nu \to \mu^+ \mu^- \nu$ through neutrino magnetic moment are obtained and used to derive in the leading approximation cross section of muon pair production in $\nu N$-scattering due to neutrino magnetic moment. This cross section appears to be proportional to $\log^4 E_{\nu}$. Comparison with experimental data on tridents production provides an upper bound $\mu_{\nu_{\mu}} < 4*10^{-8} \mu_B$, which is approximately two orders of magnitude weaker than that from $\nu_{\mu}e$ elastic scattering data.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, numerical estimates are improve

Seiberg Duality and e+ e- Experiments

Seiberg duality in supersymmetric gauge theories is the claim that two different theories describe the same physics in the infrared limit. However, one cannot easily work out physical quantities in strongly coupled theories and hence it has been difficult to compare the physics of the electric and magnetic theories. In order to gain more insight into the equivalence of two theories, we study the ``e+ e-'' cross sections into ``hadrons'' for both theories in the superconformal window. We describe a technique which allows us to compute the cross sections exactly in the infrared limit. They are indeed equal in the low-energy limit and the equality is guaranteed because of the anomaly matching condition. The ultraviolet behavior of the total ``e+ e-'' cross section is different for the two theories. We comment on proposed non-supersymmetric dualities. We also analyze the agreement of the ``\gamma\gamma'' and ``WW'' scattering amplitudes in both theories, and in particular try to understand if their equivalence can be explained by the anomaly matching condition.Comment: 24 pages, 2 figures, uses psfi

Extra quark-lepton generations and precision measurements

The existence of extra chiral generations with all fermions heavier than M_Z is strongly disfavoured by the precision electroweak data. However the data are fitted nicely even by a few extra generations, if one allows neutral leptons to have masses close to 50 GeV. The data allow inclusion of one additional generation of heavy fermions in SUSY extension of Standard Model if chargino and neutralino have masses close to 60 GeV with \Delta m =~ 1 GeV.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure

Inclusive Semi-leptonic B Decays to order 1/m_b^4

We give a systematic way to compute higher orders in the 1/m_b expansion in inclusive semi-leptonic decays at tree level. We reproduce the known 1/m_b^3 terms and compute the 1/m_b^4 terms at tree level. The appearing non-perturbative parameters and the impact on the determination of V_{cb} are discussed.Comment: 23 pages, 3 figures, uses phystex.st

Higgs potential bounds on extra quark-lepton generations

We consider the bounds for the values of higgs mass $M_H$ and of the mass of the extra quarks and leptons $M_{extra}$ derived from the stability of vacuum and from the absence of Landau pole in Higgs potential. We find that in the case of the absence of new physics up to the GUT scale the bounds for the mass of the 4th generation are so restrictive that the negative result of CDF search for extra quarks closes the window for fourth generation. In the case of the absence of new physics up to $10^5$ GeV we get weaker but still nontrivial bounds on $M_H$ and $M_{extra}$ as well.Comment: 7pp, LaTeX, uses epsf, 5 figures, PS file available at http://venus.itep.ru/preprints/1995/95058.ps.g

First evidence for electroweak radiative corrections from the new precision data

The analysis of the newest data on the leptonic Z-decays and m.sub(W) appears to reveal the first manifestations of electroweak radiative corrections. In fact, these data differ, at the level of 2.sigma., from their electroweak Born values, while they agree, to within 1.sigma., with the theoretical values which take the electroweak radiative corrections into account. Previous data were within 1.sigma. in agreement with both sets of values.The analysis of the newest data on the leptonic $Z$-decays and $m_W$ appears to reveal the first manifestations of electroweak radiative corrections. In fact, these data differ, at the level of $2\sigma$, from their electroweak Born values, while they agree, to within $1\sigma$, with the theoretical values which take the electroweak radiative corrections into account. Previous data were within $1\sigma$ in agreement with both sets of values

The strength of small-instanton amplitudes in gauge theories with compact extra dimensions

We study instanton effects in theories with compact extra dimensions. We perform an instanton calculation in a 5d theory on a circle of radius R, with gauge, scalar, and fermion fields in the bulk of the extra dimension. We show that, depending on the matter content, instantons of size rho << R can dominate the amplitude. Using deconstruction as an ultraviolet definition of the theory allows us to show, in a controlled approximation, that for a small number of bulk fermions, the amplitude for small size instantons exponentially grows as e^{O(1)R/rho}.Comment: Title modified, references added, typos corrected. Version to appear in JHEP. 24 pages, 1 figur

The Minimal Supersymmetric Fat Higgs Model

We present a calculable supersymmetric theory of a composite ``fat'' Higgs boson. Electroweak symmetry is broken dynamically through a new gauge interaction that becomes strong at an intermediate scale. The Higgs mass can easily be 200-450 GeV along with the superpartner masses, solving the supersymmetric little hierarchy problem. We explicitly verify that the model is consistent with precision electroweak data without fine-tuning. Gauge coupling unification can be maintained despite the inherently strong dynamics involved in electroweak symmetry breaking. Supersymmetrizing the Standard Model therefore does not imply a light Higgs mass, contrary to the lore in the literature. The Higgs sector of the minimal Fat Higgs model has a mass spectrum that is distinctly different from the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures, REVTe

Symmetries, Large Leptonic Mixing and a Fourth Generation

We show that large leptonic mixing occurs most naturally in the framework of the Sandard Model just by adding a fourth generation. One can then construct a small $Z_4$ discrete symmetry, instead of the large $S_{4L}\times S_{4R}$, which requires that the neutrino as well as the charged lepton mass matrices be proportional to a $4\times 4$ democratic mass matrix, where all entries are equal to unity. Without considering the see-saw mechanism, or other more elaborate extensions of the SM, and contrary to the case with only 3 generations, large leptonic mixing is obtained when the symmetry is broken.Comment: 6 pages, ReVTeX, no figure

Determination of the magnetic susceptibility of the quark condensate using radiative heavy meson decays

We use a light-cone sum rule (LCSR) analysis of the branching ratios of radiative meson decays to contrain the value of the magnetic susceptibility of the quark condensate $\chi(\mu)$. For the first time, we use a complete set of three-particle distribution amplitudes that enables us to give a consistent prediction for the branching ratios. Furthermore we will make use of a very recent update of several non-perturbative parameters. Our final result for $\chi(\mu= 1 {\rm GeV})= 2.85 \pm 0.5 {\rm GeV}^{-2}$ (assuming asymptotic wave functions) agrees with the currently used value of $3.15 \pm 0.3 {\rm GeV}^{-2}$.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures, references adde